About

My name is Keith Lyons. I am a Professor of Sport Studies at the University of Canberra.

I think of myself as an educational technologist.

Clyde Street

Elgar’s Cello and the Nonnatus Blanket

05/22/2013

It was quite a Sunday evening.

My wife, Sue, and I had the delight of attending the concluding concert of the 2013 Canberra Music Festival. We had perfect seats … any closer and would have been playing double basses.

The program included Ralph Vaughan Williams Serenade to Music for 12 singers and orchestra and Edward Elgar’s Cello ConcertoPieter Wispelwey was the cello soloist.

DB-peelman-wide-20130329152913112397-620x349We arrived in the auditorium ten minutes before the start of the concert. Whilst we were waiting to go in a number of the younger musicians pushed through the queue to get back stage. It started me thinking about warm ups. It was fascinating see members of the orchestra arrive on stage at different times in the last ten minutes before the performance. Each had a different warm up routine. All of them came together in the final minute before the conductor, Roland Peelman, arrived. The lead violinst ensured the orchestra was in tune and in harmony. Two minutes later they were playing the most remarkable music.

Each followed the close direction of the conductor.

primeras-imagenes-Llama-comadrona_MDSIMA20130227_0336_37When we arrived home from the concert we watched a recording of the concluding episode of Call the Midwife and discovered the wonderful powers of a Nonnatus blanket. In the final episode the cast knit blanket squares and worked together to combines the squares into a whole blanket. This is used to warm a sick friend.

Both events left me thinking how we create performances that are greater than the sum of the parts and the role leaders play in this process. Both events reaffirmed for me how much we can learn about performance in sport from performing artists.

Photo Credits

Robert Peelman (Canberra Times)

Nonnatus House

The Spirit of Ranieri’s Ghost

05/22/2013

Introduction

Gilberto takes the penalty

Three months ago I wrote about a remarkable Fantasy Football Team, Ranieri’s Ghost. At that time, the manager, Julian Zipparo, was at the top of the League.

The season is over now and Julian finished with a global ranking of 6th. I am fascinated by Julian’s success and so have asked him to write a guest post for Clyde Street.

I think there are some great lessons here for all performance directors.

Here is Julian’s post.

How to be good at EPL Fantasy Football… in just 23 years

@julianzip

I remember developing a love of football during the Italia 90 World Cup. There were several things that appealed to me about it, but in particular the history, culture and stories that went along with each of the teams and players seemed to resonate for some reason. At that time, Maradona was both a mythical figure and a ridiculous soap opera…and a team like Italy, who had the weight of expectations that come from hosting the tournament, somehow managed to not concede a goal until the final 20 minutes of the semi-final, and yet still not win! You couldn’t make it up (but if you follow Italy, you know full well how they are capable of the most improbable result at any given time).

The reason I never seemed to tire of football over time is the same…though the faces change (apart from Sir Alex Ferguson’s I suppose, until now) the culture, history and associated stories continue to develop year on year. Some clubs are good at playing against the best teams, but are seemingly a different team when facing weak opposition…some, like Wigan Athletic until this year seem to manage to scrape life out of the jaws of relegation death year upon year…some of the rivalry games produce unimaginable drama and have all sorts of underlying cultural and socio-political contexts…and so on…

So fast forward to 2013, and all of a sudden (!) I developed a bit of a knack for fantasy football. The game involves picking and managing a team of individual players from actual clubs (who have assigned values, like a real life salary cap) who are given a weekly amount of points based on how they perform (i.e. if they score or set up a goal, don’t concede goals, play for a certain amount of time etc.). It’s essentially a prediction game and your score depends on how well you can predict some of the outcomes of actual matches (in this case in the English Premier League).

What I love about it is the infinite complexity (if you want such complexity, that is). If you enjoy looking at performance analysis and statistics, such as those you can find through Opta or my favourite www.fantasyfootballscout.co.uk, and if you have an interest in probability (which for sports you can gather just by looking at any bookmaker’s website), then you’ll likely be good at fantasy games. But, as you’d see if you visit the aforementioned Scout website during the English football season, there are plenty of people who fit that bill and who seem to spend a good amount of time each week (just like I do) thinking about what might happen during the games of the upcoming weekend. So how can one possibly stand a chance of winning in a competition like this when there are 2.6 million players?

Somehow I was fortunate enough to be ranked #1 for 8 weeks of this season, and to be in the top 3 for 18 weeks of the 38 that make it up. Obviously luck plays a part in that, after all how many times during a season did my opponents players hit the post instead of score for example, but in addition, looking back, I think what I did well (and maybe a little differently to most others) was to take some calculated risks based on being familiar with both the underlying performance analysis info and the broader context of football.

200px-Luis_Suarez_slide_Liverpool_vs_Bolton_2011Here’s what I mean… If you do spend a good amount of time combing through statistics or match reports and thinking about forthcoming games, you will inevitably come to certain logical conclusions about what to do…for example, Luis Suarez of Liverpool is playing at his home ground this weekend, against a side who concede a lot of goals…he takes more shots at goal per game than anybody in the league by a long margin, and he is ‘in form’ having scored in 3 of his last 4 games. Compared to the other options such calculations make him the most probable person to score or be involved in goals this weekend, and the bookies will more than likely agree with you. BUT, what that sort of logic doesn’t factor in is the myriad of non-quantifiables… for example, Liverpool are a hit and miss team, at times during a season they seem just as likely to win 5-0 as they are to have a nil-all draw or an unlikely upset loss (with Suarez at times appearing as likely to score a hat trick in a game as he is to get sent off for losing his composure and doing something insane).

What’s more, there is obviously a psychological component to every individual’s performance…one simple example of that is Dimitar Berbatov, the Fulham striker. He is an incredibly gifted player, but he plays in a team who by a certain point in the season are lying mid-table with essentially nothing to play for (their title aspirations are non-existent and the threat of relegation is gone). He also arguably has no competition/insecurity for his place as striker in the team – the coach would be considered a nut to leave him out – and he has a long term contract… how motivated and likely is he really to perform, despite any underlying statistics that make it seem likely?

But wait there’s more…going back to the idea of the stories and culture of football over time… there seems to be a higher likelihood of players scoring goals when they are playing against their former clubs (and now there’s an associated ‘thing’ about them showing their respect by not celebrating their goal), for example Gareth Bale against Southampton or Van Persie against Arsenal this year (Rooney against Everton is an exception to this I think).

Baggies 2 - Wolves 0

However, most hardcore football fans will know these things over time too …

What I think I managed to do to differentiate myself from others this year, was to gamble at times on when the most likely and obvious outcome was actually NOT going to happen. For example, there were several weeks when Robin Van Persie, the leading goalscorer of the league playing in the best team was a ‘no-brainer’ choice to score highly (and so was the ‘correct’ person to choose as your teams weekly captain – meaning he will receive double the points), and so the many people who knew that behaved accordingly and captained him on any number of occasions. Fortunately for me, I managed to pick a few occasions when that highly probable outcome didn’t actually eventuate. Coupled with that, I was lucky enough to guess when something that appeared less probable – in particular when coupled with the aforementioned obvious choice – did happen…like Marouane Fellaini of Everton scoring two goals against Aston Villa in February though he hadn’t scored for 6 games before that. My rationale was, if the obvious does happen, then I will be one of many who scores well, but if the less likely scenario eventuates even a few times, then I’ll move up the rankings. What’s more, if you look through the weekly highest scorers of the game, it inevitably throws up some unlikely names every week.

That said, I managed (ironically a bit like Italy) to do so many things right throughout the season, and yet make a couple of decisions when it came to the finish line which meant I did not win. One thing I learnt looking back at it, is that it’s far easier to take ‘calculated risks’ when there is nothing on the line! When faced with the prospect of a fairly valuable and exciting prize and the hopes of your very patient and supportive partner, and nice friends and family, it becomes much harder not to just take the more logical ‘low-risk’ choice. In addition, as I learned the hard way in week 33 when my second attempt at the risky Fellaini captaincy showed, the calculated risk does often get beaten by the logical choice, so the odds of picking the unlikely outcome appear to decline the more you take it (…why the bookies always win in the end).

It also became difficult not to look over the shoulder and make my decisions without trying to second guess what my advancing opponents were doing. Even thinking the way I did about Berbatov for example, I transferred him into my team because the person I considered my main rival Kelvin had him during a ‘double gameweek’ (where some teams play midweek and therefore on two occasions in any one week)…he invariably went on to look unmotivated and not score – for six games in a row! On a second such occasion toward the final weeks, I made additional moves with my team by making extra transfers at the cost of points, when the right move would have been to make no move at all (an interesting related article from the NY Times on that principle here).

Perhaps the most fundamental mistake I made was to start watching the games (here’s the cruel irony). Being timed at around 2am on Sunday mornings in Australia, things seemed to work when I had some emotional distance from it all which came with looking purely at highlights and stats for most of the season… but when it came to the final few weeks, I just couldn’t look away!

Wolves 1 West Brom 5

Photo Credits

Gilberto takes the penalty (Timothy Boyd, CC BY 2.0)

Suarez getting stuck in (Danny Molyneux, CC  BY 2.0)

Baggies 2 – Wolves 0 (Beacon Radio, CC BY-NC 2.0)

Wolves 1 West Brom 5 (Beacon Radio, CC BY-NC 2.0)

Re-Warm-Up

05/17/2013

2902440979_06a04b1618_bIntroduction

I was asked by The Conversation today to comment on a study reported by researchers at Victoria University.

The paper was titled High-Intensity Re-Warm-Ups Enhance Soccer Performance. It was published recently in the International Journal of Sports Medicine.

I think my comments may be abbreviated so I thought I would include my full response here.

Re-Warm-Up

A distinguished research team (James Zois, David Bishop, Kevin Ball and Rob Aughey) at Victoria University has come up with a thought-provoking proposition for team sport coaches: high-intensity re-warm-ups enhance performance.

I find their proposal intuitively attractive. I used an approach to re-warm-up with teams I coached in the 1980s and 1990s and based my practice on notions of ‘active rest’ gleaned from Eastern European volleyball coaches.

In the intervening years, I have followed with interest discussions about ‘active recovery’ (Martin et al, 1998), ‘dynamic stretching’ (Little and Willams, 2006), ‘potentiation’ (Fletcher, 2013). Some the literature suggests that “active recovery does not improve performance and, in fact, may potentially have suboptimal effects” (Spencer et al, 2006; Castagna et al, 2008).

On first reading the re-warm up paper, I had concerns about the ecological validity of the data being shared. It is a laboratory study designed to provide an evidence-based approach to re-warm-up. However this does build upon previous field-based research on warm-up (Zois et al, 2011). After re-reading the paper, I think it offers an excellent provocation: can we change practice to bring about improved performance in team games even though we know that “acceleration and deceleration capability are acutely compromised during match play”  (Akenhead et al, 2013)?

I would like to argue that this approach to re-warm-up needs to be personalised. This is in tune with one of the research team’s Conversation article about altitude training. In that article, David Bishop considered the use of simple blood tests “to determine, in advance, which athletes will respond best to altitude training, and which athletes will get little benefit from this type of training”.

This personalisation could explore individual response and adaptation to re-warm-up in the context of real game conditions. It could help coaches also to think about how they prepare substitutes or replacements in the second halves of games.

In this season’s AFL, winning teams are scoring 14 more points on average than losing teams in the third quarter of games. In the 2010 FIFA World Cup 59 goals were scored in the first halves of games, 84 in the second halves and 2 in extra time. The majority of the goals scored in the second halves of these games were scored by higher FIFA ranked teams.

The Victoria University research is an invitation to think about the scale of re-war-up, its intensity and its form … and to do so from a personalised perspective. This seems to be an important consideration in how losing teams close the gap on winning teams or how winning teams accelerate away from their opponents.

Photo Credit

Half Time Training (Wonker, CC BY 2.0)

 

Friday Thoughts

05/17/2013

3579129089_25a18e1f3b_b

… from Stephen Harris via a link to the Rwanda Summit 2013.

We have to focus on creating learning communities that are totally adaptive to change – but within the security of positive relationships, nurtured in functional communities. We have to collaborate. We should not compete. We have to think beyond ourselves.

The issue is not class size or large space, rather how can we re-engineer learning so that the focus is on high expectations of students, formative evaluation, conversations, feedback, relationships

Photo Credit

Pebbles (The Style PA, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

Time Lauds

05/16/2013

GetImageI have been receiving news of Alexis Lebedew’s visit to Nauru. I really like the way Alexis writes and I have found his six part journal, about delivering a coaching course, compelling reading.

In Part 6 he wrote:

I have to admit I found Nauru time in equal parts frustrating and entertaining.  But in the end I just planned around it.  An Australian I met here described it most eloquently.  He said that in Australia, time is always moving away from you.  In Nauru, the locals always think that time is coming towards you.  That is, in Australia you always have to do things before you run out of time, but in Nauru you can always do them later because the time to do them is coming up.

I think this is a great way to characterise distinctions between chronological time and kairological time. I have been thinking about kairological time since reading Jay Griffiths’ A Sideways Look at Time. She observes:

time is not found in dead clocks and inert calendars, time is not money but is life itself: in ocean tides and the blood in the womb, in every self-respecting player, in the land, in every spirited protest for diversity and every refusal to let another enslave your time, in the effervescent gusto of carnival; life revelling in rebellion against the clock.

I have been contemplating how this sense of time might help develop my approach to open and shared learning.

Elsewhere, Jay writes:

Amongst many peoples, ‘Time’ is a matter of timing . It involves spontaneity rather than scheduling, sensitivity to a quality of time. Unclockable. … Timing for many indigenous peoples… is variable and indeterminate and unpredictable. Time is a subtle element where creativity and improvisation, flexibility, fluidity and responsiveness can flourish.

Alexis’ journal and reflecting on Jay’s writing brought me back to a delightful, concluding paragraph in Dennis Bryant’s thesis:

… now it is time to take your leave. In this regard I am reminded of a piece of information that is close to hand (from the Central Australian Warlpiri) … Ngaka nangku nyanyi, which freely translated means If I don’t see you sooner I hope to see you later

Photo Credit

Level 1 Coaching Course in Nauru (FIVB)

Coach Education and Development

05/14/2013

I have been reflecting today on three excellent education and development opportunities I have had as a coach in the last twenty-four hours:

RMI am fascinated by the role the four coaches play in The Voice. Notwithstanding the mediation of their comments, I find some of the insights Seal, Joel, Delta and Ricky offer have immense resonance with sport performance. Each show, they share their vision and understanding. I like in particular how each brings a different perspective to what it will take to win The Voice competition. I thought the appreciation of Luke Kennedy’s performance exemplified these perspectives. If you have time listen to Ricky Martin’s comments (from 4 mins on in the video clip of the performance, ending with “Now let’s go somewhere else”).

33_percent_landscapeMeanwhile I was able to watch two episodes of the Australian Story, Know Thy Enemy, featuring Anna Meares and her story from the Beijng to London Olympics. As a coach I enjoyed hearing from Anna about her coaches and learning more about Martin Barras and Gary West. The real bonus in Part Two of the program was to hear Anna Meares and Victoria Pendleton discussing their rivalry and their mutual admiration. I was left thinking about how a coach would enable an athlete to flourish through mutual recognition and how these two athletes were greater than the sum of their parts.

The final revelation of the day for me was discussing Iris Murdoch with my wife, Sue. Iris Murdoch’s writings were the subject for the Mongarlowe Book club this month. Sue has read all of Iris Murdoch’s writings and she has introduced me to A Severed Head. As I listened to her introduce and explain the tangled plot of the novel, I wondered what kind of a reading list I might develop for coaches. I need to read The Severed Head but from Sue’s explanation I will be intrigued to find out what energy brings about a resolution of the personalities of the characters. I think this will help me understand how excellent coaches work … infusing athlete egoism and hedonism with large helpings of humility to engender calm.

Quite a day!

Photo Credits

Ricky Martin (Screen Grab, The Voice)

Thanks, Coach! (Australian Sports Commission)

130514 Performance Against Ranking 2013 Football Season

05/14/2013

8581609739_af597bc2c7_oIntroduction

This is a seventh post about performance against ranking in three football codes in Australia.

You can find some background information about this project here.

Australian Rules

Geelong are now the only undefeated team in the AFL after Round 7. In this round, Fremantle and the Gold Coast played above their 2012 rankings in the defeats of Carlton and Melbourne respectively.

The average profile of winners including Round 7 and the averages from Round 7 are:

CW7

For losers:

CL7

Rugby League

This week, the Eels, Panthers, Roosters and Titans all played above their 2012 rankings defeating the Broncos, the Storm, the Sea Eagles and the Dragons respectively. The Rabbitohs lead the table with just one defeat. The Raiders had a comprehensive win at home against the Knights after victory the week before against the Storm.

Rugby Union

The Kings, Waratahs and Reds were the teams that played above their 2012 rankings this week. They defeated the Highlanders, the Stormers and the Sharks respectively. Three teams had byes: Crusaders, Bulls and Brumbies.

Photo Credit

Reds v Bulls (Jim Howard, CC BY-NC 2.0)

Sharing Openly

05/12/2013

2645083015_26770a95d9_bI look forward to receiving my daily link to a Cowbird story.

Today I was delighted to learn about Elis Bradshaw‘s story, I Do It With You. It is very hard not to be delighted with a story that starts:

Around mile six, a little boy ran past me. “No more hurting people” was handwritten in black marker across the back of his shirt … The boy who passed me had legs that looked too young and coltish to take him the whole way, but there he was. Running …

and even harder to stop reading when it contained

I thought about the block around mile three that smelled like bacon, its pajama-clad neighbors sharing coffee we passed. About the man wearing sunglasses who stood next to an inflatable dinosaur with a sign that begged: “Run quieter – I’m hungover.”

Just after reading that and after my Sunday morning visit to the Mongarlowe Fireshed, I had a Paper.Li alert to Alan Levine’s Call for Stories.

Elis’s story encouraged me to reply to Alan’s call. I admire immensely what Alan does and so I did respond with trepidation. I thought I would use AudioBoo to share my story.

audioboo AL

Photo Credit

Running (TXKimmers, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

 

The Real Reason Behind Sir Alex Ferguson’s Retirement?

05/11/2013

On 8 May, the BBC shared the news:

Retire

There has been enormous interest in this decision … even in Canberra.

On 9 May the Canberra Times ran a story around “the greatest coach?” with an excellent interactive infographic.

AF

I have looked at a lot of the coverage and have yet to find anyone who has pinpointed the real reason for Sir Alex’s retirement.

I think it has a great deal to do with my Aunty Doris. She was a passionate Manchester United supporter for over eighty years. Sadly she passed away on 1 April this year. She was a champion advocate for Alex Ferguson when he was appointed and she kept a close eye on him throughout his tenure.

Her memory of Manchester United performance was encyclopaedic. She was in her early 40s at the time of Munich air disaster. When I last saw her in 2011 we spent some time discussing Duncan Edwards and then talked about a survivor of the crash, Sir Bobby Charlton.

Six years ago, Aunty Doris went to a game at Old Trafford to celebrate her 90th birthday.

I may be mistaken but with an Aunty Doris size hole in the universe, it would have been very difficult for Sir Alex to carry on.

As we said goodbye the last time we met, I am sure I heard Aunty Doris say as I was leaving “Don’t get me started on Eusebio …” and I think she was starting to re-analyse the 1968 European Cup Final.

That is the kind of person you need in your Boot Room.

 

130508 Performance Against Ranking 2013 Football Season

05/08/2013

Introduction

3498851808_9cba6741f5_bThis is a sixth post about performance against ranking in three football codes in Australia.

You can find some background information about this project here.

Australian Rules

In Round 6 of the 2013 AFL season, all nine games followed the 2012 Rankings.

Geelong and Essendon are the two unbeaten teams in the competition. Both played above the average winning performance for the Round and the season.

Winner 6

Cumulative 6

Rugby League

Melbourne Storm’s home defeat to the lower ranked Raiders ended the remaining undefeated profile in 2013. All teams have lost at least one game. The Warriors were the other team in the round to defeat higher ranked opponents (Titans) from 2012.

Rugby Union

Two New Zealand teams (Blues and Highlanders) defeated higher ranked opponents (Stormers and Sharks) this week. It was the Highlanders first win of the season and came after their bye week. They had a margin of three points over their opponents, the Blues 1 point over theirs.

Photo Credit

Kangaroos v Magpies (Christian Haugen, CC BY 2.0)

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